Westfield Corporation | Sustainability Report 2018 | 17
ENERGY TYPE EMISSIONS
DIRECT SCOPE 1
Energy consumed as a consequence of the activities of the
organisation, in facilities/equipment owned or controlled by the
organisations.
Emissions resulting from the
consumption of direct
energy.
INDIRECT SCOPE 2
Energy consumed from purchased electricity, heating, cooling and
steam.
Emissions resulting from the
consumption of indirect
energy.
OTHER INDIRECT SCOPE 3
Energy consumed as a consequence of the activities of the
organisation, in equipment/facilities that are not owned or controlled by
the organisation. It excludes the energy sources reported in ‘indirect
energy’ (electricity, heating, cooling and steam).
Emissions resulting from the
consumption of other
indirect energy.
Due to the significant restructuring of our portfolio over the past three years, we set our energy and emissions
targets (and associated efficiency targets) for 2017 by asset and activity, as opposed to setting total targets across
the Group. Each asset and activity has a target based on its specific parameters such as current performance,
technical limitations and market demand. This allows for a more detailed and actionable approach to energy
and emissions reduction. In addition, we have begun the exercise of setting corporate GHG emissions reduction
targets, focused on our most material impacts. This report focuses on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions which are
directly impacted by Westfield Corporation’s operations. Scope 3 emissions are not directly impacted by Westfield
so are not dealt with in this section, however, information on Scope 3 emissions is included in Appendix 7.1.
DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATIONS
OF ENERGY & EMISSIONS
Energy
Consumption
5.1 THE ENVIRONMENT
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